高一英语必修知识点总结
高一英语必修知识点总结(一)
add up to…共计, 总计达
add…to把…加在里面
2. upset sb. 使某人不安
upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼
be upset at/about 因…而烦恼
3. ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会
be ignorant of 对… 无知,不了解
ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的
ignorance n 无知.愚昧
4. calm(使)平静/镇定;平静的
calm down 镇静, 平静
calm sb. down 使某人镇静
keep calm 保持镇静
5. concern vt. 使担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注
with concern 关切地
show (no) concern for/about sb. 对…(不)关心,
concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉
be concerned with 与… 有关系 be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause
为…担心， 挂念
As far as… be concerned 就某某而言
concerning prep. 关于，有关
6. walk the dog 遛狗
7. go through 经历, 经受
go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期
go through the baggage 检查行李
go through the newspaper 浏览报纸
go through lots of money 花了很多钱
8. set down. 记下，放下
set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上
set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车
9. a series of 一系列的, 一连串的
a series of books 丛书
a series of stamps 一套邮票
a series of pictures 连环画
10. on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately
by chance/accident= accidentally
lie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎
on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地
go there on purpose to see sb.
特意到那里去看某人
for/with the purpose of 为了…目的
11. in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以…为目的
so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中 in order that / so that “为了”, 其后接句子。
12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 at dawn 在黎明时分 at daybreak at midnight at sunrise/sunset
13. face to face 面对面地(作状语)
have a face-to-face interview with the hero
和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地
hand in hand 手拉手地
heart to heart 贴心地
side by side 并排地
back to back 背靠背地
arm in arm 臂挽臂地
word by word 逐字地
14. settle sb. 使..定居，安家 settle an argument/ a matter 解决争端/问题
settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下
15. suffer遭受;忍受;经历
suffer from因…而痛苦, 患…病
suffer from loneliness 因孤独而痛苦
suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒
⑵遭受, 蒙受(痛苦/饥饿/寒冷/损失)
suffer a heavy loss遭受严重损失
suffer pain/hunger/cold/death
遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡
sufferer n. 受苦者
suffering n. 痛苦, 苦难
16. recover from illness 生病后恢复 17. get/be tired of 对… 厌烦
18.pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包
19. get along / on with
get along / on with sb. 与某人相处
get along / on with sth. 某事进展
get along/on well/nicely/badly with
与…处得好/不好; …进展顺利/不顺利
20. fall in love 相爱，爱上 e.g. Fall in love with sb./sth. at the first sight.
21. join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动
join in playing football 参加踢足球
join in the game 参加游戏活动
join 参加组织团体
join the army 参军
join sb. in 和…一起参加…活动
join them in singing 与他们一起唱歌
22. have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处/做某事有困难
have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
高一英语必修知识点总结(二)
1. What do you think a good friend should be like? Your friend comes to school very upset.
2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
3. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.
4. Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since 1942.
5. I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
6. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。
7. It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…
I’m only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows…
8. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced
9. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.
10. I still find it hard to make good friends with them 11. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.
高一英语必修知识点总结(三)
1. because of 因为 (接名词/代词/名词性从句)
due to “由于”, 作表语或状语
thanks to “由于, 多亏”, 作表语或状语
owing to “由于”, 作表语或状语
as a result of “因为…的结果”, 作状语
on account of “因为”, 作状语
2. native adj. 本地的, 本国的 n.本地人;当地人;原产于某地的动植物
one’s native land/country/language 故乡;祖国;母语
a native speaker of English 以英语为母语的人 be native to(动植物)原产于某地
3. official: adj 官方的;正式的
an official language 一种官方语言
an official document 一份正式文件
4. come up: 走上前来;被提出;(太阳、月亮)升起;发生
come up with a good idea: 想出一个好点子
5. base v. 以…为根据:base sth. on sth. 使…以…为依据/基础n. 基础:basis n. 根据;基本原则
base one’s opinions on facts: 意见以事实为依据 be based on: 以…为依据
on the basis of… 在…的基础上 the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依据
6. present v. 赠送;呈现;介绍;描述adj 现在的;在场地n. 赠品;礼物
present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物
present sb. to sb. else 向某人介绍/引见某人be present at the meeting 出席会议
the present situation目前的形式 at present/at the present time 目前;现在
everyone present 在场的各位 for the present 眼下;暂时
7. vocabulary 词汇;词汇量
with/have a large vocabulary: 词汇量很大 increase/enlarge vocabulary 增加/扩大词汇(量)
8. make use of 利用;使用
make full use of 充分利用
make good use of 好好利用
make little use of 不充分利用
make the best (use) of 更好地利用
make the most of 更好地利用
9. such as: 用于列举：sweet food, such as chocolate =such sweet food as chocolate
10. command v. 命令;指令;掌握n.命令;指令;掌握
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command (that) sb. (should) do sth.用虚拟语气
obey the captain’s commands 服从船长的命令 give a command 发布命令
by sb’s command 根据…的命令 take the command of an army: 统帅/指挥一支军队
under the command of sb.=under sb’s command 在…的指挥下
have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语
11. request v 请求，要求n.要求，请求
request sth. 要求/请求得到，索要某物
request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
request that sb. (should) do sth.
It’s requested that…据要求
as requested 依据请求
make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物
make a request that 从句，要求
by request 应邀
at sb’s request/at the request of sb.根据…的请求
12. play a part in 在…中担任角色/起作用 play the part of sb 扮演某人的角色
play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在…中起重要/至关重要的作用
play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角
13. recognize vt. 识别;认出
recognize sb./sb’s voice. 认出/听出某人的声音
recognize sth./that 从句 承认
recognize sth./sb. to be 承认某人是…
recognize sth./sb. as sth. 正式认可/接受某事/人为…
recognition n. 承认，认出
beyond/out of recognition 认不出来
14. a large number of fluent English speakers 许多英语讲得流利的人
the number of people learning English 学习英语的人的数目
15. make sense 有道理;有意义;讲得通
16. hold on 别挂(电话);坚持
17. ask directions 问路
give directions 指路;给予指示
in the direction of 朝…方向
in all directions/in every direction 向四面八方
18. put sth. down 写下;记下;镇压
19、have fun with sth. 以…为乐
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