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英语语法复习:定语从句中that和which

时间: 燕妮2 小升初辅导

  That which代表物,区别听我来叙述;

  先行若是不定代,that就把which 踹;

  当先行词为anything,everything,nothing,all,any,much,many,one等不定代词时,只能使用“that”, 不用 “which”。

  例:Is there anything that I can do for you? 我能给你做点什么吗?

  先行词前有两数, 就用that定无误;

  当先行词是基数词或序数词修饰时,只能使用“that”,不用 “which”。

  例句: That is the second time that I have been to Japan. 那是我去日本的第二次。

  The two buildings that lay on the River Thames fell down last week.

  坐落在泰晤士河岸边的那两座大楼上星期倒塌了。

  先行词前最高级, 还用that必无疑;

  当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时,只能使用“that”, 不用 “which”。

  例句:This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.

  这是我度过的最美好的时光。

  句中若有there be, that应把which替;

  例:There is no evidence that animals possess a mysterious sixth-sense allowing them to predict natural disasters. 说动物拥有神秘的第六感,可以预知自然灾害,这是没有根据的。

  先行主中做表语, 避免重复从句里;

  例句:1)This is not the hospital that it used to be.

  这已经不再是以前那座医院了。

  2)Mr Thomson is not the man that he was.

  汤姆森先生已经不再是以前的他了。

  解析:定语从句的先行词均在主句中做表语。

  例句:Which is the course that we are to take ?

  我们要学哪门课?

  解析:句中已有which,后面不再用which,避免重复用that。

  (Just the only very same last, 其后也要用that;)

  先行词前有Just 、the only、 very 、same 、last等词,关系代词用that,不用which。

  例句:1) The North Pole is the only place that you can see polar bears.

  北极是唯一能见到北极熊的地方。

  2)This is the same bike that he lost.

  这就是他丢了的那辆自行车。

  注意区分:

  3) This is the same bike as he lost.

  这辆自行车和他丢的那辆一样。(但不是)

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