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小考英语关于时态的语法知识

时间: 俭聪2 小升初辅导

  英语是与世界沟通的语言,为了提高大家的小升初英语考试的成绩,以下是学习啦网小编为大家整理的关于小升初英语考试的关于时态的语法知识:

  语法知识:

  (一)英语动词4种时态:

  1、一般现在时:常与表示程度或频度的词连用,如:often(经常) , usually(通常,一般) , sometimes(有时) , always(总是,一直) , never(从不),表示经常性或习惯性的动作,表示现在的特征或状态,表示普遍真理。

  用动词原形表示,第三人称单数后,动词要在词尾加s(或es,或变y为i再加es)。如:I often get up at 7:00.

  He often gets up at 7:30.

  2、现在进行时:表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。用am / is / are 加 动词ing形式表示,如:

  What are you doing? I am reading a book.

  What is he doing? He is singing.

  3、一般将来时:常与表示将来的时间连用,如:tomorrow , next week , next year 等,表示将要发生的动作或情况。

  用 am/ is/ are 加 going to形式表示,如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m going to ride a horse.

  用will 加动词原形表示,如:What will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping.

  用am/ is/ are 加动词ing 形式表示,如:What are you doing tomorrow? I’m going bowling.

  4、一般过去时:经常与表示过去的时间连用,如: yesterday, last night等, 表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。

  动词要用动词的过去式。如:

  Who was first? Ken was first.

  Where were you yesterday? I was at home.

  What did you do yesterday? I went to school.

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