2016初二上册英语知识点(2)
2016初二上册英语知识点Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater ?
一、词组、短语：
1. movie theater 电影院
2. close to? 离??近
3. clothes store 服装店
4. in town 在镇上
5. so far 到目前为止
4、What do you think of ??..
5、much + 形容词或副词比较级 ??.得多
6、watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事
7、play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事的作用
8、one of +可数名词复数 ?..之一??
形容词和副词的最高级
一、含义
1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级: badly – worse - worst
2. 最高级：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之间的比较。
二.最高级基本句型结构
↗ 系动词+ the+adj.(最) of + 同类 ( of all/us..)
1. 主语 + 谓语动词 + the + adj./adv.(最) +
↘ 实义动词+ (the)+ adv.(最) in + 范围 (in China./our class...)
如：Tara is the youngest of all. Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class.
注：1. 副词的最高级前可省略 “the”：
如：sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒适
2. 最高级前名词所有格或物主代词时，不加“the”： my best friend
3. Which / Who ?+the + 最高级?, A, B or C ?
e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges?
4. one of +the +最高级(形)+名(复)： “最?之一”。
e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world.
5. the + 序数词+最高级(形)+名(单)
e.g. Hainan is the second largest island in China.
6.. This is the +最高级(形)+名(单)+ that 从句：
e.g. This is the worst movie that I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影。
三.原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换
1、原级与比较级的转换：比较级+than → not...as/so...as...
e.g. He speaks more loudly than me. → I don’t speak as/so loudly as he/him.
2、比较级与最高级的转换：
the other +名(复)(在范围之内) the+最高级 → 比较级+than+ any other+名(单) e.g. Jim is the tallest student in our class.
Jim is taller than any other student in our class.
Jim is taller than the other students in our class.
Jim is taller than anyone else in our class.
但：(Jim is taller than any student/ the students in your class.)
2016初二上册英语知识点 Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? 知识点
1.talk show 脱口秀
2.sports show 体育节目
3.talent show 才艺展
4.come out 出版，发行，(花)开，(太阳等)出来
5.be ready to do something 准备做??
6.try one’s best to do something 尽最大努力做??
7.a symbol of Chinese culture 中国文化的象征
8.dress up like a boy 装扮得象男孩子
9.take her father’s place to fight in the army 代替父亲的位置去参军打仗
10.play Mulan’s role well 扮演木兰演得好
11.did a good job in the movie 在这部电影中演得好
12.have a discussion about TV shows. 对电视节目进行讨论
13.educational shows 更有教育意义的节目
14.in the 1930s 在二十世纪三十年代
15.can stand doing sth 无法忍受做某事
16.wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
17.mind doing sth 介意做某事
18.agree with sb / on sth /to dosth
同意某人的意见/ 在某事上与某人意见一致/同意做某事
19.an eleven-year-old girl 一个十一岁的女孩
20.dressup/as 装扮成
21.dress up in 穿着...衣服
22. learn? from ：从?中学到? ; learn from ? ：向?学习
23.dress sb/oneself 自己穿衣服
24.be famous for 由于(…某一方面)而出名
25.be famous as 作为(…..身份)而出名
二、习惯用法、搭配
1. ---What do you think of talk shows? ----I don’t mind them.
2.---- How do you like the sports show ? ---- I can't stand it .
3. I hope to be a TV reporter one day.
4.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，
5.plan to do sth. 计划做某事，
6.hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事，
7. sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事，
8.expect to do sth. 期望做某事，
9.How about doing??= What about?? 做某事怎么样?
10.be ready to do sth. 准备做某事，
11.try one’s best to do sth.=do one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事，
12.Why do you like watching the news?
Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
三、词语辨析
1.the other, the others, other, others, another 辨析
the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个??另一个??时，常用one ?the other?。例：
He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.
There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys.
the others 特指某一范围内的其他全部的(人或物)，是the other的复数形式，相
当于the other+复数名词。
You two stay here, the others go with me.
other 作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名复数或不可数名词。
例：We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.
others 作代词，泛指“其他的复数的人或物”。 例：
Some students are doing homework, others are talking loudly.
another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：
I don’t like this one. Please show me another one.
another two students = two more students
2.be famous for 因(技能;特色)出名 Edison was famous for his inventions be famous as 因(身份;产地)出名 He is famous as a magacian.
3.He become very rich and successful.
1). rich: 有钱的;丰富的 He is rich in experience. 他经验丰富
2). success (n):成功----- succeed(v)取得成功----successful(adj)/ successfully(adv) 成功的
4.danger(n)--- dangerous(adj)危险的;in danger 处于危险中; out of danger 摆脱危险
5.luck(n)(adj) lucky/unlucky 幸运的/不幸的 good luck 祝你好运(事前) 运气 (adv) luckily/unluckily 幸运地 /不幸地 bad luck 真倒霉 (事后)
6. lose 失去;丢失 such as losing his girlfriend
迷失(方向、路) lose the way
输掉((比赛) lose the game ; lose to sb : 输给某人
7. ready be ready to do sth. 准备/乐于做... ;
be ready for sth. 为...做准备愿意的;准备好的
get ready to do sth./ for sth. (为)准备(做...)
III.重要句子：
1. What do you think of talk shows? 你认为脱口秀怎么样?
I don’t mind them./ I can’t stand them!/ I love watching them!
我无所谓/ 我受不了/我爱看它们。
2. Why do you like watching the news? 你为什么喜欢看新闻?
I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
我希望了解全世界正在发生什么。
3. What can you plan to watch tonight? 你今晚打算看什么?
I plan to watch Days of Our Past.我打算看过去的日子。
4. I like to follow the story and see what happens next.
我喜欢跟随故事看看接下来会发生什么。
5. My favorite TV shows are the news and talk shows.
我最喜欢的电视节目是新闻和脱口秀。
6. I hope to be a TV reporter one day.
我希望有一天我能成为一名电台记者。
7.What can you expect to learn from sitcoms?
你能期望着从情景喜剧中学到什么?
I can learn some great jokes.
我能学到一些不错的笑话。
8. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. 一些人可能会问这个卡通人物怎样变得那么受欢迎的。
9. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man.
主要原因之一是米老鼠像个普通人。
10. He is always ready to try his best.他总是准备着竭尽全力。
11. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as Mickey Mouse.
今天的动画片不像米老鼠那么简单了。
12. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s?
谁有一双比米老鼠的更著名的耳朵啊?
13. Mulan dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. 木兰装扮得像个男孩替父从军打仗。
四.语法
1. don't mind不介意，不在乎
(1) mind v.介意，在乎。后面常跟名词、代词、动名词或从句(if\whether引导)，常用在否定句、疑问句和条件句中。
Would you mind opening the door?你介意打开门吗? Do you mind if I smoke here?你介意我在这儿抽吗?
(2) mind n.想法，精神，心
He always reads others' mind.他总能看透别人的心思。
拓展：与mind/有关的短语
body and mind身心
make up one's mind to do 下定决心做某事
change one's mind改变主意 keep...in mind 记住
never mind没关系，不要记在心上(用于安慰别人)
2. news n.不可数名词，新闻，新闻节目 没有消息就是好消息。
注意：a piece of news一则消息 two pieces of news两则消息
拓展：newspaper报纸(可数名词)
3.follow 动词，跟随(=go after) following adj接着的
拓展：follow的其他用法
(1)follow vt.遵循，仿效
例：follow one's advice听从某人的劝告
(2)follow vt. 听懂，听清
例：I'm afraid I can't follow you, sir.先生，我没听清.
4. become：系动词，'"变得.变成"，可跟形容词或名词
5. successful adj.成功的，有成就的
拓展：①success成功(不可数名词)，成功的人\事(可数名)
②succeed成功(动词)succeed in doing sth.做某事取得成功
③successfully 副词，成功地
2016初二上册英语知识点Unit6 I’m going to study computer science知识点
一、词组、短语：
1.grow up 长大
promise/promises ,keep one’s promise 信守承诺：We should keep our promises at
school.(2)用作动词， 承诺，许诺 promise to do sth 承诺做某事 例如：Tom
promised to help me with my English yesterday. Promise+宾语从句 ，例如：Tom
promised that he would help me with my English. (3) promise sb sth 向某人承诺某
事， 例如：He always promises us a better life in the future. He promised me the book. 他
答应给我这本书。
8. tidy 用法：(1) 用作形容词，干净的，井井有条的 例如：My room is
tidy.(=clean)
(2) 用作动词， 打扫，把…..清理干净， 例如： Please tidy(=clean) your room when
you are free .
10.begin 与start用法小结 (1)用作动词，开始 begin/ start to do sth=begin/ start
doing sth 开始做某事 例如：I began/ started to learn English two years ago.= I began /
started learning English two years ago. (2) start 用作动词，发起 例如：start a club (3)
start 还可以用作名词， 开始，开端 例如：the start of the movie = the beginning of the
movie ( begin 的名词形式为beginning) (4) at the beginning of ………在…….的开
始 例如：At the beginning of the new year
11. improve ,动词，改善，提高，常见的有：improve my English grade , improve my life 名
词形式为improvement , 改善，提高，以ment 结尾的常为名词， 如：
move----movement, excite---excitement
12.write down 写下 例如：write down your name= write your name down， write it
down , write down it(错的，it为代词，只能放在中间)
13.for the coming year 此处coming 为动名词修饰名词，不可用come ，常见的
有 swimming pool, go to a cooking school
14.tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事， 例如：Tell me about your English grade.
15.wish 用法小结：(1) 用作名词， 愿望，常指美好的或难以实现的愿望，例如：Best
wishes for you. (2) 用作动词，希望 ，wish to do sth 希望做某事， 例如：I wish to
go to the moon one day.(常指较大的愿望) 比较：I hope to get good grades next year. (3)
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 例如：My mother always wishes me to study all
day long.
16.fast food 快餐，熟食， 例如： Eating fast food is very popular in England.
17.have to do with …….与……有关， 例如： This book has to do with Edison. 拓
展：have nothing to do with 与…….无关 ，例如： Your Chinese has nothing to do
with me.
18.take up (1) 开始，从事，take up sth 开始从事某事 例如： I took up soccer
when I was five. Take up doing sth 开始从事做某事，例如： I took up playing
soccer when I was five.(2)占据 ，例如：This table takes up too much room.(此处room
为不可数名词，空间)
19.planning 不可数名词，规划，例如：better planning ,合理规划，city
planning, 城市规划
20.weekly (1) 形容词，每周的，一周一次的，放在名词之前， 例如：make a weekly
plan 制定每周计划(2) 副词，每周地，每周一次地 例如：He watches TV
weekly.( =once a week)
21.too……to……太……而不能 ，意思是由于太。。。。。而导致to 之后的动
作无法完成，主语是物时在形容词之后加for sb例如：Tom is young -------Tom is
too young------Tom is too young to go to school.(Tom年轻-----Tom太年轻------而不能
完成 go to school.), 拓展：同义句转换：转化为not +形容词+enough+to do
sth :Tom is not old (此处not old =young) enough to go to school . 转换为so+形容词
+that +sb can’t do sth : Tom is so young that he can’t go to school. 例2：The box is too
heavy for the little boy to carry. 例3：She is too poor to buy the sweater.=She is so poor that
she can’t buy the sweater.
22.For this reason.因为这个原因。
23.语法小知识：英语五种基本句型一：主语+连系动词(包括be动词am,is, are,
was ,were,表“变得”的become,get, go ,turn,以及感官动词look,
sound ,smell,feel,)+表语，初中遇到的经常考察的主+系+表主要类型有：(1)主语+
连系动词+形容词作表语。 例如：Mary is very beautiful, beautifully (应该用形容词
beautiful作表语) (2)主语+连系动词+动词不定式或者动名词作表语。例如：
His job isme Chinese.=His job isChinese. 及时训练： 1.My
resolution is _______________(learn)
very______________(beautiful). English well. 2. The girl looks
24.question (1) 名词，问题，常与answer 搭配 例如：answer my questions (2) 动
词，怀疑，询问， 例如：He likes questioning his father’s answers.
25.mean,(过去式meant) (1)动词，意思，含义，后常接宾语从句， 例如：I mean you are
a good boy.(2) 作“打算”的意思时，用mean to do sth, 例如：I meant to help you with
your English. (3) 作“意味着”的意思是，用mean doing sth,例如：Success means
working hard. (4) meaning,名词， the meaning of …. ……的含义
26.own (1) 动词，拥有，例如： The man owns a big farm.(2) 形容词，自己的，放在形容
词性物主代词之后，修饰名词， 例如： This is my own car. (3) owner 主人
27. drive to work 开车上班， ride to school 骑车上学
28.make 用法小结：
(1)make sb do sth 使某人做某事， 例如：The man makes his son do much housework
every day. (2) make +宾语+形容词 ， 例如： Watching TV makes me relaxing. (3)
make +宾语+名词， 例如： They make Tom their cook. 他们让Tom 做他们的厨师。
二、习惯用法、搭配
1.want to do sth. 想做某事，
2.be going to + 动词原形： 将要做某事，
3.practice doing sth. 练习做某事，
4.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事，
5.learn to do sth. 学会做某事，
6.finish doing sth 做完某事，
7.promise to do sth. 答应做某事，
8.help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事，
9.remember to do sth. 记住要做某事，
10.agree to do sth. 同意做某事，
11.love to do sth. 喜欢做某事，
语法
1. be going to 的用法
①be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。
②常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。
③各种句式变换
④如果表示计划去某地,可直接用be going to+地点 例如We are going to Beijing. 2. when “当??时” when 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一 般将来时 She is going to be an astronaut when she grows up.
重要句子：
1.—What do you want to be when you grow up? —I want to be a basketball player. 我想成为一名篮球运动员。
2.—How are you going to do that? —那你打算怎么做呢?
—I’m going to practice basketball every day. 我打算每天练篮球。
3.Now I know why you’re so good at writing stories.
现在我知道你为什么如此擅长写故事了。
4.Most of the time, we make promises to other people.
大多数时候,我们向其他人许诺
5. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.
一些人写下他们来年决心和计划. 许多决心与自我提高有关。
7. The last resolution is about how to do better at school.
最后一个决心是关于怎样在学校里做的更好
重点单词：sure :
1.Be sure to do sth. 一定会... 如：She is sure to pass the text.
2.Be sure of /about sth. 对...有把握 如：I’m sure of theresult.
3.be sure that +从句 确信... 如：I’m sure that he will succeed.
4.Be sure to do sth. 一定要/务必 如：Be sure to come tomorrow.
5.make sure of sth. 如：You should make sure of the time.
6.确保;核实务必 that 从句 如：Make sure (that) anyone else knows the secrets
7.be sure of oneself 有自信 sure = certainly = of course 当然(回答请求)
everyday 与 every day 区别
everyday adj. 每天的 在句中作定语，位于名词前。 This is our everyday homework.
every day 副词短语， 在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。 He reads books every day.
There is/are + sb. + doing sth 有?正在做?
It is + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth 做某事对某人来说?
subways more. 拓展：use English more
10. I think so . I don’t think so.
11. predict, 动词，预测，后常接宾语从句： I predict there will be more pollution in the future. Prediction ,名词，预测，以 ion 结尾的常为名词，如：pollute ----pollution(不发音的字母e去掉再加ion),
12. in the future 将来
13. in danger 在危险中， in great danger 在巨大危险中， 常放在句尾， 例如： The old man is in danger. 拓展：out of danger 脱离危险， 例如：All the people are out of danger now. dangerous, 形容词，危险的，在名词词尾加ous 变为形容词，即 danger----dangerous, fame(名声)---famous(不发音的字母e 去掉再加ous)
14. live , 居住 (1)表示住在farm, earth, floor(某层楼)，space station用live on, 例如1：He lives on a big farm. 例2： We all live on the earth. 例3 ： I live on the fourth floor in Chaohu.(2)live in+其他地点， 例： 易错点：正确：Where does he live ?(此处in 不可加)
15. on the earth 在地球上，注意earth , sun, moon为世界上独一无二的物体前必须加the ,
16. play a part in doing sth参与做某事，例如： We should play a part in saving the animals, they are in danger now.
17. world peace, 世界和平， 拓展： in the world ,在世界上， all over the world 全世界， peace-----peaceful ,和平的
18. in the sea, 在海洋里， in the sky, 在空中
必背句子：
1. People will have robots in their homes.
2. There will be more pollution and fewer trees.
3. There will be more people and less free time.
4. What will the future be like ?
5. We can use less water and plant more trees.
6. Cities will be more crowded and polluted.
7.Families will spend time together.
Section B 知识点归纳：
1.space station 太空站 拓展： live on the space station 住在太空站上， in space 在太空中 例如：There are many stars in space. In the space 在……空间里， 例如： We can put nothing in the space between the two desks.
2.fly rockets to the moon 坐火箭去月球
3.think like humans 像人类一样思考
4.help with sth 帮助做某事， help do sth/ help to do sth 帮助做某事 例如： I usually help with housework at home on weekends.=I always help do / to do housework at home on weekends.
5.there be 句型的现在进行时态结构：there be+人/物+doing 例如： There are many students playing soccer on the playground.
6. build cars 制造小汽车
7.over and over again 反复地，一次又一次地
8.such+a/ an+形容词+单数名词=so+形容词+a/an+单数名词， 例1：This is such a big room.= This is so big a room., so+many/ few+复数名词， such +其他形容词+复数名词， 例2： These are such big rooms. There are so many boys watching TV. so+much/ little +不可数名词， such+其他形容词+不可数名词， 例3：He has so little fruit. 例 4：There is such clean water in the river. Such还可以直接修饰名词， 例5： such jobs 这样的工作
9.get bored 感到疲倦， 例如： He has much homework every night, but he never gets bored.
10.wake (过去式woke)up (1) 醒来， 例： I wake up at six every morning.(2) wake up
sb (sb是代词时需放在up之前)， 把某人叫醒 例： My father always wakes me up at six every morning.
11.agree 用法 (1) agree to do sth, 同意做某事， 例如： Tom agreed to play soccer with me just now. (2) agree with sb 同意某人的意见， 例如：My sister thinks watching movies is fun, I agree with her. (3) agree on sth 在某事上与某人意见一致，例如： I agree on your idea about going shopping.
12.hundreds of …..,许多的，成百上千的，数以百计的，放在复数名词之前，前面可以用many, a few 修饰 例1：There are hundreds of stars in space. 例2: There are a few hundreds of students in that school. 拓展：基数词+hundred,后不可加s,也不可加of , 例如： He has two hundred pens.
13.look like …..看起来像……例如： The little girl looks like her mother.
14.fall----fell (1) fall down, 跌倒， 例如： He walked too carelessly and fell down. (2) fall off…..从……上掉下来， 例如： The boy fell off his bike just now. (3) fall into…..掉进……例如： His brother fell into the water yesterday.
15.look for,寻找，强调过程，find ,找到，强调结果， 例如： He looked for his watch everywhere , but he didn’t find it.
16.every与each 的区别：every 指三者及以上，后不可直接加of, each指两者及以上，可与of 连用， 例1： Each of us has a name. 例2：Every student has a name. 例3:There are many trees on each side of the street.
17.human—like , 形似真人的，形容词， 例如：a bird—like building
18.at some point 就某一点来说19.take a holiday 度假
20.keep a bird 饲养一只鸟
21.needn’t =don’t have to 不必要， 例如： You needn’t go to school today. (need为情态动词)=You don’t have to go to school today. 注意：mustn’t 表示禁
止：例： You mustn’t play on the road. 例2： Must I go now? Yes, you must. No, you needn’t/ don’t have to.
22.when possible =when sb can, 例：I will see you when possible.= I will see you when I can.拓展：if possible= if sb can
必背句子：
1.I live in an apartment across the street from.here.
我住在街对面的一所公寓里。
2. I will fly rockets to the moon. 我将乘火箭去月球。
3.Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.
科学家正在努力使机器人看上去像人类一样并能向人类一样工作。
4…..it may take hundreds of years 可能花费数百年时间5.These snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.
这些蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下面的人。
6.Some robots are very human—like. 一些机器人十分像真人。
7.And my apartment will be no good for pets……
我的公寓将不适合宠物……
范文1：write about your life 20 years from now
In twenty years, I think I will be a pilot. I will work in Beijing, because my parents will work in Beijing. I want to live with them. I will live in a big apartment. As a pilot, I will have a few days off every month.I think I will keep some plants in my apartment. There will be a park near my home. I will take a walk after dinner. I like chess, so I will play chess will my friends in the park.
调低,这四个词组都是动词+副词短语，在与代词连用时代词需放在中间，与名词连用时名词可放在中间，也可以放在副词之后。 例如：Turn down the radio.=Turn the radio down.(the radio 为名词)， 例2：Turn it down.
2.cut up 切碎，为动词+副词短语， 例如： Cut up the apple. 把苹果切碎。 拓展：cut down, 砍倒，为动词+副词短语，例如： Don’t cut down the tree. Cut…..into….把…….切成……例如： Cut the apples into pieces.把苹果切成碎片。Cut the apple into two halves. 把苹果切成两半。
3.put….. in….. 把……放到…..里， 例如：Put the bananas in the glass. 拓展：put…..into…..,把……放入……，(in 和into 都可以与固体连用),例如：Put the bananas into the glass. Pour…..into…..,把……倒入…….( pour通常与液体连用)， 例如： Pour some water into the glass. Pour sb sth=pour sth for sb 为某人倒某物， 例如： Pour me a glass of water.
4. peel sb sth=peel sth for sb 为某人削某物，例如： Peel an apple for me.= Peel me an apple.
5.finally= at last= in the end, 最后，终于， 例如： At last=Finally=In the end he finished his homework.
6.how much+不可数名词，例如：need ?拓展：how many+复数名词， 例如：need?
注意：基数词不可以直接加不可数名词，如不可以说 two bread, 不可数名词的数量可用 基数词+量词(如cup, piece, glass等)+不可数名词， 例如：two glasses of water, three pieces of bread
7.forget to do sth 忘记做某事，表示动作尚未发生， 例如： Don’t forget to finish your homework on time. 拓展： forget doing sth 忘记做过某事，表示动作已经发生， 例如： I forgot giving your book to you, it’s in your hand.(此时常用forgot表示是过去忘记的)
8.add…. to ……把….添加到…..上去， 例如： Add some salt to the popcorn.
9.疑问词+动词时，应该加 to do sth, 例如：how to do it= what to do, 例2： I don’t know how to cook meat.
10.another ten minutes=ten more minutes, another+基数词+复数名词=基数词+more+复数名词， 例： I would like another two apples.= I want two more apples. 11.制作食物的主要程序的词：first-----then-----next---after that---finally 12 half----(复数) halves 拓展：half a cup of salt 半杯盐
13.dig---dug(过去式)—digging (现在分词)
14. take out 取出， 例如：take out a book
15 plant a tree 植树， 拓展：Tree Planting Day. 植树节
16.Section A不可数名词小结：milk shake, yogurt, honey, salt, sugar, cheese, corn, bread,
Section B：词组
1. dig a hole 挖坑
2. take out a book from the library 从图书馆带出一本书
3. a piece of 一片/一张/一块
4. a few 一 些;几个
5. traditional food 传统食物
6. give thanks for food 感恩食物
7. at this time 在此时
8. have a big meal 吃一顿大餐
9. main dish(es) 主菜
10. mix up/together 混合在一起
11. fill…with… 用…装满
12. cover…with… 用…盖住
13. cut the turkey into thin pieces 把火鸡肉切成薄片
14. at a very high temperature 以很高的温度
15. rice noodles 米线
16. one by one 一个接一个
II. 习惯用法、搭配
1. How many + 可数名词复数 多少……
2. How much + 不可数名词 多少……
3. how to do sth. 怎样做某事
4. 一段时间 +ago , 与一般过去时态连用
5. by doing sth. 通过做……
6. need to do sth. 需要做某事
7. make + 宾语 + 形容词 使……怎样
III. 重要句子：
1. How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎样做香蕉奶昔? First, peel the banana. 首先，剥香蕉皮。
Next, put the banana in the blender. 接下来把香蕉放进搅拌器
Then, pour the milk into the blender. 然后把牛奶倒到搅拌机里
最后，打开搅拌器。
Uncountable nouns
How much yogurt do we need?
We need one cup of yogurt.
3.How many bananas do we need? 我们需要多少香蕉?
4.How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶?
5.Do you like lettuce in a sandwich? 你喜欢加生菜的三明治吗?
6.It’s time to enjoy the rice noodles! 是时候享受米线了。
IV.语法
1.祈使句用法
祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形
1)肯定的祈使句
①动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up.请起立。
②Be + adj. Be careful! = Take care! 小心 / 当心!
③Let's + 动词原形 Let’s go together. 咱们一起去吧。
2)否定的祈使句
①Don't + 动词原形 Don't stand up. 别站起来。
②Let's ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形
Let's not say anything about it. 对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。
3)祈使句的反意疑问句
①肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或won't you。
Please open the door, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开，好吗?
②否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。
Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了，行不行?
③以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。
例： Let's turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开，好吗?
2.有关make 的短语：
make the bed 铺床 make tea沏茶make trouble 惹麻烦
make money赚钱 make a decision做决定make a mistake犯错误make a noise 弄出噪音 make a living谋生 make sure务必
3. one more thing = another one thing
基数词 + more + 名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词
4. fill with 用…填充… be filled with = be full of 充满….
例The boy filled the bottle with water. 男孩用水装满杯子。
The bottle was full of water.杯子装满了水
5. cover…with… 用…把…覆盖
be covered with 被…所覆盖 cover n. 封面，盖子。
Ann covered her face with her hands.安用手捂着脸
The cover of the magazine is nice.杂志的封面很漂亮
6. It’s time (for sb) to do sth. 到某人做某事的时候了。
It’s time for sth. 到做某事的时候了。
2016初二上册英语知识点Unit9 Can you come to my party?知识点
I.词组
1. come to the party 参加晚会
2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午
3. prepare for 为…..准备
4. go to the doctor 去看病，
5. have the flu 患流感
6. help my parents 给父母帮忙
7. meet my friend 见朋友
8. have to 必须
9. go to the party 参加晚会
10. go to the movies 去看电影
11. too much homework 太多的家庭作业
12. another time 下次
13. Thanks for asking. 谢谢你的邀请。
14. last fall 去年秋天
15. go bike riding=ride bikes 骑自行车
16. not…until 直到……才
17. hang out with us 跟我们出去玩/闲逛
18. catch you =see you 再见
19. after school 放学后
20. on the weekend 在周末
21. visit grandparents 拜访爷爷奶奶
22. study for a test 备考
23. would like to do 想要做某事
24. the day before yesterday 前天
25. the day after tomorrow 后天
26. have a piano lesson 上钢琴课
27. look after =take care of 照顾
28. accept an invitation 接受邀请
29. make an invitation 写邀请
30. turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请
31. the best way (to do sth) 做……最好的方式
32. how to do that 怎么做那件事
33. take a trip 旅行
Bring 带来，拿来 Please ask your father to bring your book.
Take 带去，拿去 Remember to take your books when you leave.
Carry“随身携带”，搬，拿，提，带等 I never carry much money. 5.prepare for sth. 为…准备好。prepare to do sth 准备做某事。
6. ready意为―准备好的‖，常见结构有：
①be/get ready to do(准备干某事) ②get sth. ready
③be ready(for sth) 例如：We _____ the mid-term examination.
7. have the flu 患感冒 ，have a cold 感冒，have a fever 发烧
have a cough 咳嗽, have a sore throat 喉咙痛,
have a headache 头痛 ,have a toothache 牙痛，
8. catch you =see you = Bye
拓展：catch a cold感冒 catch the train 赶上火车 catch up with =keep up with 赶上，跟上
9. accept 接受 , 反义词为：refuse。
accept指愿意接受，receive指客观上收到，但主观上不一定接受。
如：I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn’t like to accept it.
10. turn down = refuse 拒绝
拓展：turn up 放大,调高 turn over 翻身 take turns轮流
11. surprised 形容词，感到意外的，主语是人
be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意外
surprising 形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物
surprise 名词，惊奇、惊讶
to one’s surprise使某人吃惊，动词，使惊奇，使感到意外
12. look forward to 期待,盼望，to13. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb.
hear of = hear about 听说
2016初二上册英语知识点Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!知识点
I.词组
1. go to the party 参加晚会
2. have a great /good time 玩的开心
3. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤
4. let you in 让你进
5. take the bus 乘公交车
6. tomorrow night 明天晚上
7. go with sb. 和某人一起去
8. have a class party 开班级聚会
9. have a class meeting 开班会
10. half the class 全班一半人
11. watch a video 看录像
12. make some food 做食物
13. order food from… 从…预定食物
14. potato chips 薯条
15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. give sb some advice 给某人建议/劝告
17. get enough exercise 得到充足锻炼
18. travel around the world 周游世界
19. go to college 上大学
20. make(a lot of)money 挣钱/赚钱
21. get an education 上学/受教育
22. a soccer player 一个足球运动员
23. worry about = be worried about 担心
24. keep…to oneself 保守秘密
25. talk to someone. 与某人谈话
26. in life 在一生中
27. lost her wallet 丢掉她的钱包
28. walk three miles to school 走三英里去学校
29. in the end 在最后
30. make mistakes 弄错/出差错
31. in the future 在将来
32. run away from… 逃避…
33. the first step 第一步
34. cut sth. in half 把某物切成两半
35. be halfway to doing sth. 某事做了一部分
36. solve a problem 解决难题
37. who else 其他的人
38. school clean-up 学校大扫除
II. 习惯用法、搭配
1. ask sb. to do sth 请某人做某事
2. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
3. advise sb to do sth 劝说某人做某事
4. It’s best (not)to do sth. 最好做某事
5. need to do sth 需要做某事
6. tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事
III. 重要句子：
1.I think I’ll take the bus to the party. 我想我会乘公交去聚会。
If you do, you’ll be late. 如果你这样做，你会迟到。
2.What will happen if they have the party today?
如果他们今天举行聚会，会发生什么?
If they have it today, half the class won’t come.如果他们今天举行，一半同学不会来。
3.Should we ask people to bring food? 我们应该要求人们带食物么?
4.What will Mark organize? 马克将会组织什么?
5.Can you give me some advice please? 你能给我一些建议吗?
6.Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.
除非我们跟别人聊一下，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟
7.Sharing is like cutting it in half. 分享就像把它(烦恼)分成两半
IV.语法
1.if 引导的条件状语从句。
If是连词，所连接的句子叫条件状语从句，表示假设或条件，意思是―如果?的话‖，用法如下(主将从现、主祈从现)：
If I have enough money next year, I will go to travel.
☆在条件句中，主句部分只能使用will的一般将来时，不能使用be going to的结构. ☆注意：宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。宾语从句中的if―是否‖(相当于whether)，时态需根据语境确定。如：I don't know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否会下雨。
2.I think…句型,―，从句用陈述语序。 ☆后面的从句里如果有否定含义，往往把否定词由从句移到主句，这叫否定前移。如：I don’t think I’m going to stay at home .我想我明天不会呆在家里。
3. ①half adj. 一半的，半个的。
②表示―一半的…‖可以用half + n. 或Half of n.
其谓语动词取决于后面的名词或代词的形式。
例：Half the girls are from China.
Half the food is in the kitchen.
Half (of ) the class won?t come.有一半的学生一会来。
4.unless 意为―除非，如果不‖ 用于引导条件状语从句。例：
Unless you study hard, you won’t go to coll
ege
,否则你考不上大学。
害怕做某事
②be afraid of sth/sb 害怕某人或物My sister is afraid of dogs.
③I’m afraid +从句 我恐怕… I’m afraid I can’t go with you.
6. ―特殊疑问词+动词不定式‖总结：
I don’t know what to do. 做什么
I don’t know how to learn math. 怎么学数学
I don’t know when to go to school. 什么时间去上学
I don’t know where to go shopping.去哪里购物
7. too…to…表示―太…而不能…‖
结构可与not…enough to do sth 和so…that…互换 例：
He is too young to go to school. = He is not old enough to go to school.= He is so young that he can’t go to school.
8. advice不可数n. 建议劝告。表示数量要用piece等词来修饰。
如：a piece of / some / much advice.
9. 情态动词should 用法：should用来提出建议和忠告，
①should+动词原形 ②否定句：should not+动词原形
③疑问句：should+主语+动词原形+其他，如Should I help him?
10.反身代词oneself—myself/yourself/himself/herself / ourselves
/themselves 短语：keep…to oneself 保守秘密
拓展：enjoy oneself 玩的开心 teach oneself 自学
11.angry 生气的，短语拓展：be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气be angry with sb.对某人生