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2016八年级上册仁爱英语知识点总结Unit1

时间: 文桦2 英语学习方法

  2016八年级上册仁爱英语知识点总结Unit1如下:

  语法:

  一. 一般将来时:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow(明天), next+时间,;in the future(将来),later on等。

  1. 构成:be going to/will+动词原形。第一人称也可用shall+动词原形。

  2.特殊用法:(1)be going to 后接动词go/come/leave/fly(坐飞机)时,通常直接改用其进行时态:

  E.g: Where is he going to go? / Where is he going? 他打算到哪里去?

  (2)若表示有迹象表明要发生某事,只用 be going to,不用 will:

  E.g: Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain. 看那些乌云,要下雨了。

  配套练习:

  1. Mr. King ___________________ (leave) for Beijing tomorrow.

  2. I ________________ (visit) Cuba _______________ next Sunday.

  3. Look at the sky(天空)! The sun _____________ (shine) brightly.

  4. They _________________________ (be) a dancer in the future.

  二. 感官性动词(如see/watch/hear/feel/listen to等)后面后接sb. do sth.或者sb. doing sth.分别表示全过程和正在进行。句中有频率词时,以上的词常跟动词原形。有when从句,常用动词ing.

  I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (正进行)

  I heard someone knock at the door three times. (听的是全过程)

  I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. (频率词)

  配套练习:

  1. I saw him ___________ (fly) a kite just now.

  2. He heard me _____________ (sing) a song when he entered the house.

  3. We often watch them _____________ (play) soccer.

  三. 动词作主语,常用ing形式。若位于句首表祈使句,动词用原形。

  1. ____________ (keep) hair dirty is bad for us.

  2. ____________ (listen) to me, please.

  3. ____________ (stay) up late isn’t good for us.

  4. ____________ (smoke) too much may cause cancer.

  5. ____________ (keep) the room clean.

  重要句型:

  1. cheer sb. on意思是________________, 跟代词放_______________.

  2. prefer的句型:

  (1)prefer A to B

  (2) prefer doing A to doing B.

  (3)prefer to do A rather than do B.

  配套练习:

  (1). I like English better.(同义句)

  (2). She likes P.E. But she likes math better.(合成一句) She _______ math ________ P.E.

  (3). I prefer ___________ (skate) to _________ (row).

  (4). Maria prefers ______________ (cycle) rather than ____________ (ski).

  3. 长大成人_________________

  4. one of的用法。

  (1) One of my _______________ (teammate) ___________ (come) from Canada.

  (2) One of the _______________ (student) ___________ (be) Lily.

  5. be the +序数词+(名词)to do sth.

  (1)He is the second one _____________ (help) me.

  (2This is the last chance ____________ (win) the game.

  6. be sure +(that) 从句/ be sure to do sth.

  (1) We are sure _____________ (buy) the house.

  (2) He is sure that he can get the ball.(同义句)He is sure _______ ________ the ball.

  7. make的句型

  (1)make sb. do sth.使某人做某事

  E.g: I made you __________ (wait) so long.

  (2) make或keep sb/sth+adj.(形容词)

  E.g: Doing exercise makes me strong.

  配套练习:

  1. He makes me _________ (stand) all the time.

  2. I make you _________ (angry)

  8. keep (sb.) doing sth.使某人一直做某事

  E.g: (1) You kept me _____________ (wait) so long.

  (2) He keeps me _________ (stand) all the time.

  (3) Doing exercise keeps you _________ (strong)

  (4) We should keep ________ (try).

  9. It’s too bad that he will go=It’s _______ _______ that he will go.

  10. mind 的句型及回答。(P10)

  (1) Would you mind ________ (put) the bike somewhere else?

  (2) Do you mind my _________ (close) the window?

  (3)I mind you ________ (smoke) here.

  11. It’s /That’s very kind/nice of you的意思是_______________________________.

  12. What do you mean by __________ (say) that?

  13. 生某人的气________________________ 27. 代表、象征________________

  14. 尽某人最大努力做某事_____________________ 15. 对某人大喊 ___________________

  16. 整理床铺_______________________ 17. 设法完成某事_____________________

  18. 立刻,马上________________________________________________________

  19.把音量调低_____________________ 20. 一个5岁的男孩_____________________

  21. 跳高_________________________ 22. 跳远__________________________

  23. 把时间约定在……_____________________ 24.(过去或将来的)某一天____________

  25. 开心地做某事________________________________26. 不擅长…… _________________

  配套练习:

  (1). We had fun ____________ (play) the games.

  (2). I managed ___________ (finish) the work.

  (3). Let’s make it __________ 8:00 a.m (a/an/不填)

  (4). He isn’t good at swimming.(同义句) He _______ _______ _______ swimming.

  28. 生病的表达法(P25)

  (1)He had a bad cold.(对划线部分提问)

  (2)Mike has sore eyes. (对划线部分提问)

  (3) He had a fever.(回答)

  29. “许多”的表达方式:

  30. “想要做某事”的表达方式:

  配套练习:

  (1). I felt like ____________ (eat) something.

  (2). Kangkang would like __________ (make) a plan.

  (3). Do you want ___________ (have) a good sleep?

  (4). Jane wants to buy a coat.(同义句转换)

  31. 祈使句,and/or+从句.

  Listen to the music, and you ___________ (feel) better.

  32. 叫某人做某事:

  (1) He told me __________ (drink) plenty of water.

  (2) I asked him __________ (take) some medicine.

  (3) Miss Yang told me____________ (not stay) up late.

  33. My _________ (tooth) hurt.

  34. 照顾

  I took good care of my baby.(同义句)

  35. 请假______________________ 36. 请三天假___________________________

  37. nothing serious

  Is there __________ ?

  A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything

  38. 劝告别人用______________________ 和____________________________.

  39. 为……担心_______________________

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