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中考英语写作常见的10类错误

时间: 谢桦2 中考英语作文

  中考英语写作常见的10类错误如下:

  如某一年的中考(微博)作文要求写一项最喜欢的课外活动,有些考生将作文的主题定位为“我最喜欢的活动”,偏离了“一项、课外活动”这一主题。依据作文的评分原则,若文章内容不切题,则不管语言如何规范、用词如何准确,都会被判为零分。

  2、拼写错误

  拼写是考生应该具备的最起码的基本功,但在考生的作文中却经常能发现很多拼写错误。有拼写错误的作文肯定会被酌情扣分,而且有大量拼写错误存在的作文不仅体现出语言基本功差,同时也直接影响内容的表达,通常会降低作文的档次。

  3、名词单复数问题

  误:My father and my mother is all teacher。

  正:My father and my mother are both teachers。

  4、缺少动词

  在汉语中没有动词的句子是允许的,但英语中每个完整的句子都必须有动词来构成,如:“我累了。”这个句子没有动词作谓语,而用形容词,但英语形容词不能作谓语,一定要写成:I‘m tired。

  误:I happy I can come to Beijing Zoo。

  正:I am happy I can come to Beijing Zoo。

  误:The apples cheap。 I‘ll take some。

  正:The apples are cheap。 I‘ll take some。

  5、缺少介词、冠词等

  还有一些考生因为没有熟练掌握介词或者冠词的用法,不了解中英文语言习惯的不同,也会出现明显的错误,造成丢分现象。

  误:Because heavy rain we can‘t hold the sports meeting。

  正:Because of the heavy rain we can‘t hold the sports meeting。

  6、代词的误用

  英语中代词的形式很多,包括主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词等。而汉语中没有主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。此外汉语中很多时候不用物主代词,而英语中物主代词是不可省略的,代词的误用是考生最容易发生的错误之一。

  误:I mother and I went to the shop to buy a present for I father。

  正:My mother and I went to the shop to buy a present for my father。

  7、句子不完整

  有的考生因为对句子结构认识模糊,所以出现只写半句的现象,这也是造成失分的原因之一。

  误:Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college。 For example, my friend in high school。

  (这段文章的第二句话没有动词,不能独立构成一个句子。这是一个非常常见的错误,修改的方法是将两个句子连接起来。)

  正:Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college, for example, my friend in high school。

  8、前后不一致

  所谓不一致,包括数的不一致、时态不一致及代词不一致、主谓不一致等。

  误:When one have knowledge, he can do what he want to do。

  (one是单数第三人称,因而本句的have应改为has ;同理,want应改为wants。本句是典型的主谓不一致。

  正:When one has knowledge , he can do what he wants to do。

  9、时态、人称和数的搭配错误

  汉语动词无时态、人称和数的变化,而对英语来说,这些都至关重要。

  误:When I get to the station the train leave。

  正:When I got to the station the train had left。

  10、综合性错误

  综合性错误是指单词的大小写和标点符号的错误等,以及形容词和副词的混淆、连词的误用等等。这些都是靠考生平时知识的积累,所以考生应该从平时练习出发,每天坚持写英语日记,多读适合自己英语水平的原版著作,提高自己的英语素养。

  中考英语写作范文一

  节约用水

  水是生命之源。随着水资源的短缺,节约用水是我们每个人的责任,请以此为话题写一篇不少于80字的短文。

  ★ 范文

  As we know, water is very important to man, we can’t live without water. The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less. But some people don’t care about it. They waste a lot of water in their daily life. Even worse, they pour dirty water into rivers. They throw rubbish into rivers, too. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. Something must be done to stop the pollution. And I think it’s a great shame to waste while millions are in great need of water. I think what we can do is that we have to save every drop of water as possible as we can. For example, we must turn off the tap immediately after we use it. We can use a basin to wash our hands and faces. It’s also a good idea to encourage my friends and family members to join me! Only in this way can we live happily. If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop of us. I believe if everyone makes a little effort, we can make a big difference.

  中考英语写作范文二

  低碳生活

  现在全世界都在倡导“低碳生活”(low-carbon life),即:降低二氧化碳的排放,采取低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式。低碳生活对我们大家都有好处,请你写一篇短文向一家英文报社投稿。内容包括:你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议。

  提示词语:be good for, everyone, ride a bike, think, make a difference, environment, suggest, reuse

  ★ 范文

  Low-carbon life is good for everyone. To help with the environment, I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. Besides, I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom. I think it’s my duty to live a low-carbon life. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment. So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible. And we’d better not spend much money on expensive clothes. If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better place.

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