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初二英语知识点及语法

时间: 如英2 初二英语

  英语中表示“穿、戴”的表达方法有好几种,常见的有以下这些:

  1、put on 主要表达“穿”的动作。如:

  He put on his coat.他穿上了他的外套。

  You'd better put on your shoes.你最好穿上你的鞋子。

  2、wear 主要表示“穿、戴”的状态。如:

  The old man wears a pair of glasses.老人戴着一副眼镜。

  The girl is wearing a red skirt.那女孩穿着一条红色的短裙。

  3、dress 可作及物动词,有“给......穿衣”的意思,后接“人”,而不是“衣服”。如:

  Please dress the children right now.请立即给孩子们穿上衣服。

  dress 也可作不及物动词,表示衣着的习惯。如:

  The woman always dresses in green.那位妇女总是穿绿色的衣服。

  4、be in 表示穿着的状态。如:

  John is in white today.约翰今天穿白色的衣服。

  The man in black is a football coach.

  初二英语知识点及语法: a little, a few 与 a bit (of)

  a little, a few 与 a bit (of) 都有“一些、少量”的意义。他们的区别在哪里呢?

  1. a little 意为“一些、少量”,后接不可数名词。如:

  There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。

  还可以接形容词。如:

  He is a little shy. 他有些害羞。

  2. a few 意为“一些、少数”,后接复数的可数名词。如:

  There are a few people in the room. 房间里有一些人。

  3. a bit 意为“一点儿”,后接形容词。如:

  It's a bit cold. 有点冷。

  a bit of 后接不可数名词。如:

  He has a bit of money. 他有一点儿钱。

  4. a little 表肯定意义,little 表否定意义;a few 表肯定意义,few 表否定意义。如:

  There is a little soda in the glass. 杯子里有一点儿汽水。

  There is little soda in the glass. 杯子里几乎没有汽水了。

  I have a few Chinese friends. 我有一些中国朋友。

  Few people like him. 几乎没有人喜欢他。

  5. a little = a bit of, 后接不可数名词;

  a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of, 后接形容词,意为“有点儿”。

  初二英语知识点及语法:like的用法

  like 可以作动词,也可以作介词。

  1、like 作动词,表示一般性的“爱好、喜欢”,有泛指的含义。如:

  Do you like the color?你喜爱这种颜色吗?

  like 后可接不定式(like to do sth),也可接动词的-ing分词(like doing sth),有时意思不尽相同。如:

  She likes eating apples.她喜爱吃苹果。(习惯)

  She likes to eat an apple.她喜爱吃一粒苹果。(平常不喜欢吃)

  like 与 would 连用,后接不定式,表示愿望或客气的请求。如:

  Would you like a cup of tea?您愿意喝杯茶吗?

  “喜欢某人做某事”可以用结构“like sb to do sth/doing sth”。如:

  They all like me to sing/singing English songs.他们都喜欢我唱英文歌。

  2、like 作介词,可译成“像......”。如:

  She is friendly to us like a mother.她对我们友好,就像母亲一样。

  It looks like an orange.它看起来像个桔子。

  3、区分以下句子:

  A. What does he look like?

  B. What is he like?

  A句译为“他长相如何?”指一个人的外貌特征;而B句译为“他人怎么样?”指人的性格特点。

  C. The boy like Peter is over there.

  D. A boy like Peter can't do it.

  A句指外貌相似,而D句指性格相似。

  初二英语知识点及语法:stop to do sth 与 stop doing sth

  1. stop to do sth 意为“停下来去做某事”。如:

  The students stop to listen to their teacher.

  学生们停下来去听他们老师讲话。

  2. stop doing sth 意为“停止做某事”。如:

  The students stopped talking. 学生们停止了谈话。

  与它们相反的句式是:go on to do sth “继续做某事(与刚才一事不同)”和 go on doing sth “继续做某事(与刚才同一件事)”。如:

  He finishes his homework and goes on to study English.

  他完成了作业,接着继续去念英语。

  They went on playing games. 他们继续玩游戏。

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