初一上册英语重点复习知识点(2)
初一上册英语Unit 4重点
1、 try on 试穿……
2、 we/I will take it 我们/我 买下了 ( 这里的take 相当于buy)
3、 buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物;
4、 I’m just looking 我只是看看;
5、 three hundred and sixty-five 365 (百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加”-“)
6、 a pair of 一对/一双……
7、 running shoes 跑鞋
8、 Are you kidding ? 你开玩笑吧;
9、 think about 考虑;
10、 thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你;
11、 Is that all? 就这么多吗? That’s all. 就这么多吧
I2、 I think so. 我认为是这样的. I don’t think so. 我认为不是这样的.
13、 当把东西给某人时可以说： Here you are 或 Here be + 东西 或Here it is.
14、 Don’t worry.别担心 ① worry about + 宾语 如：Do you worry about your leesson?
②Worried 烦恼的 be worried about +宾语 如：She is worried about her mother.
15. a few +可数名词 (肯定); 一点，一些; few + 可数名词： (否定) 几乎没有
a little +不可数名词 (肯定); 一点，一些; little + + 不可数名词： (否定) 几乎没有
16、 be free = have time 有空的;反义词：be busy = have no time
Are you free tomorrow? == Do you have time tomorrow ?
17、 在某一天使用介词on , 在某个时刻用 at 如：On Sunday at a half past six
当this 接时间，不用介词， this Sunday
18、 What’s up = what’s wrong ? = What’s the matter 什么事?
19、 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(事还没做) forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事(事已做完)
20、tell sb about sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人
ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事
21、 电话用语： ①Who’s this? 你是哪位? ② Is this ……你是……吗?
③This is ……(speaking) 我是…… ④May I speak to……我可以找……吗?
22、 go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事 如： go for class = go to have class.
23、 It’s fun 真是有趣的事
24、 call sb = give sb a call 打电话给某人 call sb back 给某人回电话
25、 I’m afraid /sorry (that) + 从句 恐怕……/ 对不起，……
26、 I have no time = I don’t have any time 我没有时间 ( no = not any )
27、 be not in = be not at home = be out 出去了，不在家;
28、 sing a song / sing some songs 唱歌; fly a kite 放风筝;draw picture 画画
play sports 做运动; watch TV 看电视 read books 看书 read newspaper看报纸
29、 let sb do sth (后接动词原形) 让某人做某事
30、 时间读法有顺读法和逆读法： 顺读法(eleven thirty-six 表示11:36)
逆读法(分钟数小于等于30分 用 past , 分钟数大于30分用to，如 five past ten 表示 10:05;
five to ten 表示 9：55，half past six 表示6：30 ， a querter to six 表示 5：45)
31、 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把……拿给某人看; 作为名词表示 演出，表演
32、 祈使句的否定句，直接在句首加上Don't 就可以了
33、 have to ……(后接动词原形) 不得不……
48. It’s time for sth/ doing sth It’s time to do sth 该到做……的时候了?
It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了
33、 next time 下一次 next week 下个星期 the next day 第二天;
34、 next to…… = near…… 在……旁边
35、 get up 起床 go to bed 上床睡觉; get sb up 叫某人起床
36、 do one’s homework 做作业;
37、 have a picnic 野餐;have class 上课 have a meeting 开会 have a party 举办聚会
have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐 have +东西 吃/喝……
have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快 have sb to do sth 让某人做某事
have to do sth 不得不……
38、 on the weekday 在周末;
39、 lot of = lots of = many =much 许多的，大量的
40、 in the sun 在阳光下;
41、 sb like --- best = sb’s favorite + 种类 is / are …… 谁最喜欢……
42、 on one’s way to ---- 在某人去……的路上; on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上
43、 Here we are. 我们到了
44、 It’s very kind of you 你真是太好了;
45、 thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing 为……而感谢你;
46、. in the tree 在树上(外物附着) on the tree 在树上(树上本身长出的东西)
In the wall 在墙里 (如 window ) on the wall 在墙上
重点句型：
1、 What do you think of ----? = How do you like ---- ? 你认为……怎么样?
例：What do you think of your English teacher ? == How do you like your English teacher ?
2、 How much be + 主语? ( 回答：It’s / They’re + 价钱.)
How much is your English book ?
问价格还可以用 what’s the price of ……
3、 Why not ……(后接动词原形) = Why don’t you …… (后接动词原形) 为什么不做某事呢?
回答：Good idea 好主意;
4、 What time is it ? == What is the time? (回答：It’s +时间)
重点练习
用系动词be( am, is, are)的正确形式填空
1. ______ you fine?
2. I _________ Mr. Chen.
3. _____ he your mother?
4. -- ______ they from Japan? -- Yes, they _______.
5. You ________ a teacher and she _____ a doctor.
6. Where _______ Jack from?
7. I _______ fine, too. Thanks8. -- Who _______ this? -- This ________ Wang Kang.
8. -- Who _______ this? -- This ________ Wang Kang.
9. -- ____ you a student? -- Yes, I _____.
10. -- Where _______ Beijing? -- It_______ in China.
11. -- ________ Ronaldo a Brazilian? -- Yes, he ___ .
12. “I” ______ also a letter.
13. You and I _________ students.
14. He and she________ friends.
15. He and I________ teachers.
写出下列名词的复数形式
1. teacher ___ 2. class __ 3. name __
4. orange____ 5. number 6. apple___
7. bus_____ 8. erase___ 9. photo_____ 10.tomato___ 11.country 12.friend____
13.knife_____ 14.foot____ 15.boy____ 16.mouse____
选择填空
1. ---What’s that?. ---It’s ______ egg.
A. a B. the C. / D. an
2 .- ---What's that in English ---It's ___ car. It's___ orange car.
A. a, an B. a, a C. an, a D. an, an -
3. ______ old man is ______ English teacher.
A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a
4. She is _______ English teacher.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
选择填空
( )1. ---Who’s that girl? ---____ my sister. A. This is B. She’s C. It’s D. That’s
( )2. ---Welcome to Beijing ! ---________.
A. Welcome to Beijing, too. B. You’re welcome. C. Thank you. D. Not at all.
( )3. ---__________ are you in?
--- Class Five.
A. What class B. What grade C. What color D. What number
( )4. He is _______ blue.
A. to B. from C. under D. in
( )5. ----Who’s the girl over there?
-- Which one? ---- _______ under the tree.
A. This B. That C. The one D. Ones
( )6.. The bag is ___________.
A. Bruce is B. Bruce has C. Bruce’s D. Bruce does
( )7. ________, what color is the shirt?
A. Sorry B. I’m sorry C. Excuse me D. That’s right
( )8. ---What color is it? ---_________ .
A. It’s an orange B. It’s orange C. It’s a orange. D. An orange
( )9. What color ________ his pants?
A. has B. does C is D. are
( )10. He is old _______ white hair.
A. with B from C under D in
( )11. She looks like a doctor, ______ she is a nurse.
A. and B.or C.too D.but
( ) 12.-- I am afraid I don’t know. --- _____.
A. Thank you B. Thanks C. Thank you anyway D. Thanks very much.
根据句子意思，用am, is, are, do ,does, have, has填空。
1. I __________ a Chinese teacher.
2. _______ you from Canada?
3. ________ they have many friends?
4. ________ he from Hainan?
5. ---______ Jack have a good friend? ---Yes, he ______.
6. _______ he a good teacher? --- Yes, he ______.
7. He and his sister _______ in different grades.
8. ______ your mother a doctor?
9. I _____ an old friend. His name is Allan.
10. Kangkang _______ a panda. It is very cute.
11. You ________ a nice house. I like it every much.
12. Bruce Lee _______ many books.
13. Do they _______ fifteen apples?
14. Does Bruce Lee _______ many friends in China?
15. Jerry ______ a big nose.
16. He _______ a map of Hainan. He doesn’t ________ a map of China.
17. -- Does your father______ a wide mouth? -- No, he ______ not.
18. My friend, Li Ming ________ only one sister.