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人教版五年级下册英语重点内容(3)

时间: 嘉欣2 英语学习方法

  Unit5 Look at the monkeys

  基本词汇

动词原形→动词的现在分词形式(V-ing)→第三人称单数形式

flyflyingflies

sleepsleepingsleeps睡觉

jumpjumpingjumps

climbclimbingclimbs往上爬

runrunningruns

fightfightingfights打架

swimswimmingswims游泳

swingswingingswings荡秋千

walkwalkingwalks

drinkdrinkingdrinks

  句型转换:

  ⒈肯定句→一般疑问句:把be动词(is/are)∕can调到句首,其他保持不变:

  The tiger is running. → Is the tiger running? (Yes, it’s. / No, it isn’t. )

  The pandas are sleeping. → Are the pandas sleeping? (Yes, they are. / No,they aren’t. )

  The tiger can swim. → Can the tiger swim? (Yes, it can. / No, they can’t. )

  ⒉肯定句→否定句:在be动词(am/is/are)、情态动词can后+ not

  The tiger is running. → The tiger isn’trunning. (isn’t = is not)

  The pandas are sleeping. → The pandasaren’t sleeping. (aren’t = are not)

  The tiger can swim. → The tiger can’tswim. (can’t = can not)

  ⒊划线提问:

  ⑴ The tiger is running. →What is the tiger doing?

  The tigers are running.→ What arethe tigers doing?

  ⑵ I see five birds. → What do you see?

  ⑶ I see five birds. →Howmany birds do you see?

  知识延伸

  ⒈在英语中,当表示妈妈时,无论是人类的妈妈还是动物的妈妈,都可以用she来指代。

  如:----What is the mother elephant doing? 大象妈妈正在干什么?

  ----She is walking. 她正在走。

  ⒉be动词的用法:

  我是am 你是(他们是∕她们是∕它们是)are it跟着他、她、它

  单数is 复数are

  Unit 6 Afield trip

  基本词汇

动词原形→动词的现在分词形式(V-ing

catch butterfliescatchingbutterflies

have a picnichavinga picnic

pick up leavespickingup leaves

count insectscountinginsects

take photostakingphotos

write a reportwritinga report

watch insectswatchinginsects

collect leavescollectingleaves

do an experiment doingan experiment

play chessplayingchess

  woods树林 interesting有趣的 vegetable蔬菜 honey蜂蜜 sweet food甜食

  thing东西 together一起 tell告诉 leave离开 over there那里

  基本句型

  ⒈询问某人正在做什么:What + be动词+人物+V-ing.

  ---- What is Mike doing?

  ---- He is watching insects.

  ⒉询问某人是不是正在做某事:be动词+人物+V-ing?

  ---- Are they catching butterflies?

  ---- Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.

  ⒊What do ants like to eat? They like sweet food. 蚂蚁喜欢吃什么?它们喜欢甜食。

  ⒋That is interesting. 太有趣了。

  ⒌Come and have a look at the ants. 过来看看这些蚂蚁。

  ⒍Do an experiment on me, please. 请用我来做实验。

  ⒎He is in the woods. 他在树林里。

  ⒏Tell him we’re leaving. 告诉他我们要离开了。

  ⒐She is running to us. 她正向我们跑来。

  ⒑She is over there. 她在那里。 I am coming. 我来了。

  知识延伸

  ⒈表示用什么做实验时,要用on,如:Do an experiment on me, please.

  ⒉It is time to后面接动词原形,如:It is time to have lunch. 到吃午餐的时间了。

  Itis time for后面接名词,如:It is time for English class. 到英语课时间了。

  ⒊单复数:

  butterfly—butterflies蝴蝶 leaf—leaves叶子 insect—insects昆虫

  wood树木— woods树林 ant—ants蚂蚁

  ★可数名词变复数的变化规则:

  ①一般在词尾加s,如:books、bags、fruits、girls、pens、

  ②以th结尾的名词,词尾+s,如:months、mouths、paths

  ③以s、x、z、ch、sh结尾的名词加es,如classes、boxes、peaches、fishes

  ④以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i再+es,如:family-families 、

  baby-babi es

  以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接在词尾+s, 如: boy-boys、day-days、

  toy-toys

  ⑤以辅音+o结尾的名词,词尾+es ,如:tomato-tomatoes 、potato-potatoes

  但某些却是+s,如:photo-photos、

  以元音+o结尾的名词,词尾+s ,如:zoo-zoos、radio-radios、

  kangaroo-kangaroos

  ⑥以f、fe结尾的名词变f、fe为ves,如:wolf- wolves、life-lives、knife-knives

  ★ 目前已学的不可数名词有:

  bread面包 rice米饭 honey蜂蜜 water水 juice果汁 meat肉

  milk牛奶

看了人教版五年级下册英语重点内容还看:

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2.五年级英语重点句子

3.人教版小学英语五年级上册复习知识点

4.小学英语五年级下册重点语法大全(2)

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